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Born-Northflleet, Kent

The Battle of Mons  August 23, 1914

This was the first battle fought by the British Army (BEF) in the war. Since landing in France ten days earlier the four infantry divisions and five cavalry brigades of the BEF had advanced to a position on the left flank of the French Armies only to find themselves directly in the line of the advance of the German First Army as they swept through Belgium and headed for Paris.

With orders to hold the German advance for 24 hours and outnumbered two to one, II Corps of the BEF dug in along the Mons-Conde canal. The battle commenced at 9am and lasted all day. By nightfall the BEF had withdrawn to a position along the Valenciennes-Maubeuge road, a position from which the Great Retreat began the next day. British casualties, killed, wounded or missing, amounted to 1600 for the battle. German casualties were higher. 

The 56th Field Company of the Royal Engineers were part of 3rd Division which bore the brunt of the German attack on 23rd August. The main task of the engineers was to destroy the bridges across the canal and it was while preparing and positioning the explosive charges, with the enemy pressing down on them, that Harry Wiffen was killed.